I would assume your tank probably isn't 'cycled' since you are not familiar with water testing and how to do it...correct?
www.oscarfishlover.com/helpful-articles/cycling-an-aquarium
-- have you treated the tapwater with anything so far?
-- what kind of filter do you have?
--where did you get him? Fish store? If so, what did they tell you to do to get the tank ready, if anything?
First thing is to read the 'Helpful Articles' section at the top of the page...as much as you can.
I am thinking he is being poisoned by the water conditions you have him in. If the tank isn't cycled the ammonia builds up from the fish waste and it is highly toxic to fish, and probably will not manifest itself into any telltale symptoms until a couple days to a week have past...i.e. right about
now.
If you haven't added a declorinator to the tap water the chlorine is also
highly toxic, although I'm
betting if you did get him at a fish store they probably just sent you off with the fish, the filter, and some tap water conditioner and said that's fine.