Try leaving the lights off for a few days. If the Oscar starts getting used to the background, start turning on the lights on for a short period and hopefully everything should be okay. I have never had this problem myself so this is just a suggestion. Somebody else may have had the same problem and therefore may have the solution for you. I would just stick in there, fish are very adaptable, if you keep taking it out every time he gets frightened, he will never get used to it.
It is a little bit like the dog and postman. Why does the dog always bark at the postman?, because the postman never stays, the dog thinks he's scaring him off. If you keep taking the background out, the Oscar will always be afraid of it when you put it back in again.