Are you using the cycled filter and/or media from the old tank?
If its a new filter with new media your tank is probable a in cycle.
www.oscarfishlover.com/how-to-cycle-a-tank
Its a good idea to have liquid test kits for ammonia nitrite and nitrate as well so you know for sure what your water quality is like. ammonia and nitrite are very toxic to fish and can lead to various health issues such as Hole in the head disease, ammonia burns or nitrite poisoning. Nitrate poisons fish over long term and is a killer also, we all get nitrate and this dictates our water change schedules .
The cloudy water could be a bacterial bloom, some people call it 'New tank syndrome' as it is common in newly setup tanks.
The water from the old tank and bits of wood would help but if its a new filter with new filter media then your looking at 50% water changes daily for around 40-50 days or until you get a negative reading for ammonia and nitrite and a positive reading for nitrate.