The system is never fully drained
see Diagram
Then the system stays primed for next time simply open the ball valve and the escaping water will suck new water up the inlet to crate a new siphon effect

(The real term is allow atmospheric pressure to force water up your inlet to fill the void created by the escaping water

)
Once the ball valve is closed water can not flow even with out a check valve the water level cannot rise above the highest point of your tank and any excess should drain back into your tank leaving the inlet empty to the level of your tank water
If concerned about flow back fit a non return Valve .
An interesting fact about fitting non return valves to your air lines
That is the biggest load of crap
Your pushing air in thus making bubbles turn the air off bubbles stop

water enters the line up to the level of the water in you tank ( unless your tank is pressurized above atmospheric pressure

)
hope this helps answer your fears
cheers Gaz
no blue line other side of ball valve my bad