it looks like a bucket with a lid on, or large tub with 2 hoses coming out the top. It sits under your tank hidden away. one hose goses in one side of your tank and this will suck( syphon) water out the tank,other hose goses the other end of your tank and pumps water back in. within the bucket is a pump and media,foam,or blocks that trap all the crap. The flowing water creates oxygen,this creates bacteria and breaks down your fish poo.if you picture in you head a closed bucket with 2 hoses in top thats it. A canister filter.