Hi,
Let me try to explain.
The opening of my inlet was usualy just above waterlevel.
i moved my inlet 2" below the waterlevel and inserted what i think you call a powerhead,a smaller exit to the tube.

This for better waist disposal, and it work nice.
But now when I unplug my pump the water flows back into my sump.
And it will overflow.
I could reduce the amount of substrate in the filter but rather not do that.
Any idea on how to secure the water from flowing back.
If i put less water in the filter, it will pump air if the cotton in my pre-filter clogs!
I use a CV pump on PVC tubing and have got not plugged in electric valves on the tubes,whom i can close manually.
But thats no good in case of power-faillures.
any help is welcome.