OFL wrote: however it could be some kind of territorial issue, maybe two males. I would advise you to give them separate hiding places, in my experience, they will lay claim to a hiding place and use it constantly, so make sure they both had somewhere to retreat to. [/quote]
As with many catfish, a well conditioned female Synodontis will tend to be thicker and more rounded than a male, especially when viewed from above. Another sexing method which works well on some species, especially S. multipunctatus, is examining for the genital papilla. Many male Synodontis show a well developed genital papilla anterior to the anal fin. This structure, when present, is usually well developed, pointed and usually tipped somewhat to the rear. It is similar to that seen on many male cichlids. Females of many species usually show only a slight rounded protrusion in this area.
Not sure if this helps, but if it's 2 males, and you got enough space in your tank left, throw in some women!
If not, go with the Boss' advice and provide the catfish with one cave extra, than the number of catfish you have.
Same rule as for plecos, because if i got 2 plecos in a tank, i'll have 3 hide outs.
If it are terrirorial issues, an extra cave may be the solution.